{"product_id":"sword-and-scimitar-ibrahim-paperback","title":"Sword and Scimitar (Ibrahim - paperback)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor: \u003c\/strong\u003eRaymond Ibrahim\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eISBN: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e9780306921421\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBinding: \u003c\/strong\u003ehardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSection:\u003c\/strong\u003e History\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe West and Islam — the sword and scimitar — have clashed since the mid-seventh century, when, according to Muslim tradition, the Roman emperor rejected Prophet Muhammad's order to abandon Christianity and convert to Islam, unleashing a centuries-long jihad on Christendom. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eSword and Scimitar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e chronicles the decisive battles that arose from this ages-old Islamic jihad, using original sources in Arabic and Greek. Preeminent historian Raymond Ibrahim describes each battle in vivid detail and explains how these wars and the larger historical currents of the age reflect the cultural fault lines between Islam and the West.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"History","offers":[{"title":"New","offer_id":46984081375456,"sku":"Books:9780306921421n","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0628\/5911\/6768\/files\/scimitar.jpg?v=1738882011","url":"https:\/\/theswordandshovel.com\/products\/sword-and-scimitar-ibrahim-paperback","provider":"Sword \u0026 Shovel (403)","version":"1.0","type":"link"}